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philosophy
The way I work, painting with sidewalk chalk is performance art.
Interaction with the public is part of the fun. My attention is
comfortably divided between what's happening with the work and
engaging my audience. The painting and I work together to capture
the attention of passersby.
I
only create original work. I don't like the idea of doing reproductions
of "famous" work - the character of concrete is different
from canvas or plaster, and every location has it's own unique
opportunities. I usually arrive with some idea of what I would
like to do that day, I may even have a photo or a sketch to guide
me, but the people and the situation determine what happens. There
is a lot of improvisation.
materials
I
really like Prang® chalk. The sticks are large, the colors
are saturated and the texture is velvety. The only complaint I
have about Prang is the new plastic packaging which replaced the
old cardboard boxes. The boxes could be used for storing the chalk,
and were easy to recycle. Prang® chalks are all non toxic,
which is important not only for the artist and helpers but also
for the environment. Sidewalk paintings eventually get washed
down the storm drain and into the local water system, so it was
important not to have any pigments containing cadmium, cobalt,
etc.
I have experimented with creating a fixative from water and corn
starch, which I mix in a misting spray bottle. I also bring a
smattering of nontoxic pastels, sections of foam camping mats,
a couple of terry cloth rags, a metal scraper (for removing wads
of gum), a couple of traffic pylons (to direct foot traffic around
the work), a jug of juice, sunblock and a hat.
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site
selection
Find
a stretch of sidewalk big enough for the intended work, a wide
path for passersby and one or more observer areas. Cracked and
buckled sidewalk might be fine, depending on the painting. Gum
and hardened bits of goo on the sidewalk will not hold chalk as
well as bare concrete. Remove or seal the goo if possible.
If
it's a night work, try and get a streetlight overhead. Check the
color of the streetlight the night before by noting how some familiar
images are effected. If this is not possible, try and find out
what type of bulb is used, sodium is yellow orange, fluorescent
is blue, etc.
Try
and create a safe haven for observers. Avoid commercial areas
with frequent deliveries, or area's where lunch traffic is especially
frantic.
Paths
for traffic above and below, access to the business, and
plenty of places to stop and observe.
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1)
I begin with a sketch and underpainting. The surface of
the concrete was fairly new, and free from goo!

photo courtesy
of Marilyn Heuller
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2) Working
some high lights into the underpainting.
The work is built up with layers of chalk.

photo courtesy
of Marilyn Heuller
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3)
Shadows add dimension and depth

photo courtesy
of Marilyn Heuller
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underpainting (see 1) is a thin layer of chalk worked into the texture
of the sidewalk. Prang® chalk is less dusty and sticks to the concrete
better than pastels but even so, there is a lot of loose pigment floating
around. The corn starch fixative keeps the little piles of colored dust
from blowing around, which makes the sidewalk painting a little bit less
like a Buddhist sand mandala! |
Piles
of chalk dust fill the sidewalk cracks
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The thin
underpainting forms a surface which accepts additional chalk more readily.
The underpainting is luminous, it glows through the colors covering it.
High lights
are added earlier so they can interact with the underpainting. Thin scribbley
lines add movement., (see 2).
The trick
is to build up the layers of chalk without forming piles of brown dust.
Shading adds dimension and begins to integrate all the layers, (see
3). Once the shadows are in place, I use another color to gently blend
everything, (see 4). A clean halo around the figure makes it jump
off the sidewalk.
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4)
All the layers are gently blended
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Footprints
guiding traffic around the painting. Detail from The Big Picture
executed with Nalani Woods for Friday Night Live on Front Street in Traverse
City, Michigan. August 4, 1995.
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